2020年7月27日星期一

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The use characteristics of the busbar joint insulation protection box

Busbar connector insulation protection box: This product is also known as busbar protection box, busbar connector box, insulation box, protective sleeve, busbar insulation cover, connector protection cover, etc., with 1kv, 10kv and 35kv different voltage levels. For our company's first new product in China, after years of research and development, our company has finally developed the first domestic production equipment dedicated to busbar protection boxes and a related set of new production processes. Instantly changed the traditional backward production mode of the busbar protection box, so that the performance, appearance, and quality of the busbar protection box reached the international leading level, and the materials can be produced from polyolefin cross-linked, pvc, eva, pe, etc. including various composite materials Including busbar protection box products. Filling the domestic gap is a major highlight of national industry.

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1 busbar bending machine manual. Product use: Mainly use the insulation protection of the busbar connector box at the connection of the live conductor of the electrical equipment, and the high and low voltage switchgear, circuit breaker, busbar connection, and the insulation protection of special parts such as transformer terminals.

2. Features of finished products: Irradiation can not reach the international leading level, and can produce busbar protection box products including polyolefin cross-linking, pvc, eva, pe and other composite materials. Filling the domestic gap is a major highlight of national industry.

1. Product use: Main deformation, no deformation when heated, no shrinkage when heated. The appearance is sharp and angular, the wall thickness is uniform, the size is accurate, the performance is stable, the appearance is smooth and meticulous, to the international advanced level, we can produce busbar protection boxes including polyolefin cross-linked, pvc, eva, pe and other composite materials product. Filling the domestic gap is a major highlight of national industry.

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1. Product use: Main advantages such as long service life, can better show the equipment grade, and the overall effect is more obvious. For our company's patented products.

3. Compared with the disadvantages of the traditional busbar connector box protection box product: because the traditional busbar protection box is made by the heat shrinking process, the raw material is limited by the shrinkage ratio and its own elastic strength during preheating shrinkage. May be completely fitted with the mold, so the shape of the busbar box made is not good, the surface is rough, the shape is not in place, the heat will deform and distort, the size is not accurate, the thickness is uneven, the performance is unstable, the service life is short, the quality is poor, the insulation The degree of protection is difficult to reach the standard, and secondly it will affect the overall aesthetic effect of the equipment and reduce the grade of the busbar junction box equipment.

4. The specifications of applicable busbars are 30*3, 40*4, 50*5, 60*6, 80*8, 100*10, 120*12, 150*12, etc. The shape includes I type, straight T type and L type, and cross type. The colors are yellow, green, red, black and other common optional colors.

"T" type (the main bus bar and the branch bus bar are vertically overlapped)

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"L" type (the main bus and the supporting bus are lapped at right angles)

"=" type (main bus and parallel bus are connected in parallel)

"+" type (cross-overlap of main bus and branch bus)

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Precautions for waterproofing of busbars during installation of dense insulated busbars

 

Busbar waterproof

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   Busbars are generally designed to be used indoors. The humidity in the air will not affect the operation of the busbars. However, water in the busbars during use will inevitably cause a reduction in insulation. Long-term operation will cause short circuits and burn the busbars. Therefore, the necessary protection measures should be taken for the installation method that may cause the busway to enter the water. 


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For example, when the busway passes through the floor, the floor water accumulation due to various reasons such as production or roof leakage will leak along the busway passing through the floor busbar drawing machine, causing the busway to enter the water and reduce the insulation of the busway. After the bus bar of the acrylic plant polymerization workshop of our factory was put into use, a short-circuit failure caused by the water ingress when the bus bar passed through the floor caused a shutdown accident of the entire production device. The solution is to add waterproof cofferdam when the busway crosses the floor

Even if the bus duct is connected with the expansion joint of the transformer for transition, the current of the main bus as the low-voltage incoming main bus is generally larger, and some have reached 2500A. The corresponding expansion joint has a larger cross-section and less elasticity, which may still cause Transformer low voltage sleeve is stressed. 


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Therefore, it is recommended to use the fixing method shown in Figure 3 for the bus bar of the transformer room. Use the channel steel bracket to mount under the bus bar, and use round steel as the hoop to fix the bus bar on the channel steel bracket. Both ends of the channel steel bracket and the embedded parts on both sides of the transformer room are bolted. In this way, the "steel" fixation of the channel steel bracket is fully matched with the "flexible" connection of the expansion joint, and the "steel flexibility" ensures that the low bushing of the transformer will not be damaged by force.

 

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Problems in the installation process of dense insulated busbars

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The dense insulated bus bar has the advantages of small volume, compact structure, large transmission current, safety, and convenient maintenance. It has been widely used in enterprise low-voltage distribution equipment. However, in the process of construction management, it was found that due to the monotonous product specifications of the manufacturer bus bar shear, the installation and operation manuals being too simple, and the design considerations, etc., it often caused on-site installation difficulties. The following are some issues that should be paid attention to during the installation of the dense insulated busbars from the transformer to the low-voltage distribution cabinet, for reference during construction.

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   1.) Connection of bus duct

   Plug-in busbar connection. For the connection of the bus bar, use a high-strength insulation board with high insulation, arc resistance and flame retardancy as the connection accessory, and fasten it with a bolt with an insulation sleeve. According to the requirements of the specification, in order to meet the overlapping area of the busbar, the gap between the bolt hole and the bolt is small. Since the busbar bolt adds an insulating sleeve, the gap is narrower. Therefore, when the main busbars of the two sections of busbars are connected, the axis of the two sections of busbars should be kept strictly on a center line, and the busbars of the two sections of busbars and the bolt holes of the insulating plate should be completely aligned. When the bolts are tightened, each The bolts should be applied evenly in sequence. This purpose is to prevent the insulating sleeve on the bolt from being damaged by shearing force during installation. In the course of engineering construction management, the author found several cases of busbar insulation degradation due to the damage of bolt insulation sleeves. The grounding connection adopts the busbar shell to meet the grounding requirements. However, when all the busbar shells are sprayed, the two sections of busbar grooves must be connected with grounding bolts. The insulation of the bus duct should be checked before and after installation, and compared to check whether the insulation of the bus duct is reduced due to installation quality problems.

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  2.) Fixing method of transformer room bus duct

The bus bar provided on the manufacturer's sample is generally hoisted with round steel. This method is not suitable for the fixing of the bus bar in the transformer room. This type of hoisting is "flexible". It can only hold the bus bar to make it It can not move up and down, and when the busbar slot is improperly installed by twisting stress or under the influence of busbar short-circuit electromotive force, the busbar slot may sway to the left or right or up, which will cause damage to the transformer low-voltage bushing connected to the busbar slot Or oil leakage at the rubber seal at the root of the casing.

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Matching of common copper busbar section and rated working current in low-voltage switchgear

              According to the maximum allowable temperature of the busbar 700C (the busbar selection is subject to 500C data)

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When the actual ambient temperature is 400C

Busbar sectionmm2

Maximum allowable current A

Lay flat

Vertical

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15×3

162

171

20×3

214

225

25×3

271

285

30×4

366

385

40×4

484

510

40×5

551

580

50×5

669

705

50×6

735

775

60×6

873

920

60×8

1016

1070

60×10

1133

1195

80×6

1110

1205

80×8

1260

1370

80×10

1417

1540

100×6

1356

1475

100×8

1546

1685

100×10

1720

1870

120×8

1800

1955

120×10

1996

2170

260×6

1340

1410

260×8

1660

1750

260×10

1985

2090

280×6

1580

1720

280×8

1950

2120

280×10

2345

2550

2100×6

1855

2015

2100×8

2290

2490

2100×10

2735

2710

2120×8

2550

2770

2120×10

3090

3360

360×6

1670

1815

360×8

2080

2260

360×10

2560

2690

380×6

2040

2215

380×8

2530

2750

380×10

2990

3250

3100×6

2370

2580

3100×8

2945

3200

3100×10

3450

3750

3120×8

3260

3540

3120×10

3920

4260

4100×10

4000

4350

4120×10

4450

4840

 

 

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The matching of the common cable cross-section and rated working current in the pressure switch cabinet:

                                                              

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            Ambient temperature

   AmpacityA

sectionmm2

40 0C

55 0C

60 0C

65 0C

70 0C

75 0C

1.5

21

 

 

--

--

10

2.5

28

 

 

--

--

14

4

37

 

 

--

23

--

6

48

43

40

34

30

--

10

65

59

54

49

42

--

16

91

82

76

68

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58

--

25

120

108

100

90

77

--

35

148

133

123

111

95

--

50

187

168

155

140

120

--

70

231

208

192

173

148

--

95

283

255

235

212

181

--

120

326

293

271

237

209

--

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Note: 1. The cable cross section can be selected according to 1.1~1.2 times of the calculated current.

2. The cable cross section can also be selected according to the minimum setting current of electrical components in the loop.

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3. The temperature in the drawer is generally: 55~65 0C.

4. The wires in the drawer of the IP54 cabinet are selected according to the environment where the cable works at 70°C.